4/12/2019

History Taj Mahal In Hindi

Mumtaz Mahal in one word can be described as an inspiration; an inspiration for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to erect the breathtakingly beautiful memorial, Taj Mahal.
Mumtaz Mahalwas born to Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan in 1593 and was a princess from Persian nobility. Her immaculate beauty impressed Khurram, who later came to be known as Shah Jahan and both were married in 1612. In love with her brilliance and beauty, Shah Jahan bestowed her with the highest honour of the land,’ Mehr Uzaz’ and named her as Mumtaz Mahal, which meant the Jewel of the Palace in Persian language.
Mumtaz Mahal was the third wife of Emperor Shah Jahan but was nearest to the king. From military fields to hunting campaigns, Mumtaz Mahal always accompanied Shah Jahan; she was no less than a friend, philosopher and guide to the emperor. Unlike her mother-in-law, Nur Jahan, Mumtaz Mahal had no inclination towards political power and was a happy wife and counsellor to her husband. Some passions of her own included watching elephants, combat fights and loved nurturing gardens. She was gentle and compassionate and always in help for the poor and needy.
Mumtaz Mahal left for abode in 1631. She was on a journey with Shah Jahan at the Deccan Plateau, where a war was going on between the Mughals and the local kings. She died giving birth to her 14th child and the king was completely devastated. Mumtaz Mahal was temporarily buried in Burhanpur but was later shifted to Taj Mahal, at Agra. After the demise of his beloved, Shah Jahan decided to commemorate Mumtaz Mahal by building an incomparable memorial. Shah Jahan spent 22 years in building the memorial and the hard work of 22000 workers gave birth to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Taj Mahal.
Taj Mahal is a gift of love with silver entrances, gold leaved designs, engraved with semi-precious stones, with floral paintings and motifs. The four by four lush gardens encircling Taj Mahal portrays the love of the queen for gardens while the River Yamuna ripples by, narrating the saga of eternal love. Taj Mahal is henceforth known as the memorial of love and couples folk to Agra to rekindle their love, sitting in front of the white edifice on moonlight nights.
Taj Mahal was named after Mumtaz Mahal; Taj being the short form of Mumtaz. This white beauty changes colour with every phase of the day and as per folklore, every changing colour exhibits the changing moods of the empress. Taj Mahal is pink under the soft glow of the sunrise, while it glitters like gold under the afternoon sun and Taj is a shining pearl at the backdrop of the blue skyline on full moon nights.
Hence, spend this vacation with your special ones, exploring the famous love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal at Taj Mahal. The evening light and sound show held at Agra unfolds the colours of love of the duo; the show is known by the name of Mohabbat, meaning love in Hindi.

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The Taj Mahal which is located on the bank of River Yamuna in Agra is one of the top tourist spots in India. Being recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, this marvelous mausoleum draws numerous tourists from within the country and across the world.

Situated on the Bank of River Yamuna - Taj Mahal view

Not only for its magnificent beauty but also for its history, the Taj Mahal is well-known worldwide. It is a soul filled with love, loss and sorrow. This glorious monument is an example how intensely a man loved his wife that to keep her memories evergreen, he built a remarkable building like the Taj Mahal.

The Lady of Shah Jahan’s Life

History Taj Mahal In Hindi

It was Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the son of Emperor Jehangir who dearly loved his wife Mumtaz Mahal built Taj Mahal in her memory. Jodha akbar tamil movie online. Mumtaz was a Muslim Persian princess and her name was Arjumand Banu Begum before marriage. Shah Jahan also known as the grandson of Akbar met Mumtaz at the age of 14 and fell in love with her. In 1612, they got married after a long wait of 5 years.

Shah Jahan & his Beloved wife

Tough Mumtaz Mahal was his third wife yet she had been his favorite since they got married. He had been attracted to Mumtaz as she had a strong character and amazing beauty with no greed for property. She accompanied Shah Jahan wherever he used to go during military campaigns and so she is known as an inseparable companion of the Mughal Emperor.

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Facts About The Taj Mahal

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A Tribute to Mumtaz Mahal

It was in 1631 that she died during the birth of their 14th child at Burhanpur. Shah Jahan isolated himself for more than a year while mourning the death of his beloved wife. After that he started the construction of Taj Mahal as a tribute to his everlasting love. He appointed 22,000 artisans or laborers which included Masons, inlayers, carvers, stonecutters, calligraphers, painters, dome-builders from Central Asia & Iran and 1,000 elephants to get the building completed.
This epitome of love was built in about 22 years using white marble, at the expense of approximately 32 million rupees. In the year 1653, Taj Mahal was finally completed. The dome was designed by Ismail Khan and the whole monument was under the expert supervision of Persian designer Ustad Isa Khan Effendi and executed by Ustad Ahmad.

Shah Jahan’s Cenotaph

He wisely chose a location for the monument so that he could see the tomb of his beloved wife from his palace. Shah Jahan was deposed by Aurangzeb, his own son. After his death, Shah Jahan was entombed beside his wife’s Cenotaph by his son Aurangzeb.

Shah Jahan & Mumtaz Mahal Cenotaph

Preservation of the Iconic Taj

British Viceroy Lord Curzon started a restoration project of this unique monument in the late 19th century. The project was completed in 1908 after the British soldiers and officials carried away the precious stones and lapis lazuli from its walls, destroying its beauty. The lawns were also remodeled at the same time.

Despite pollution and several threats from rival countries, this remarkable symbol of love bore the same glory and is able to attract people from across the globe through its charm.

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History Of Taj Mahal In Hindi Pdf

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